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Unhealthy food, banning from schools
Debatabase Junior Topic
Summary: Should unhealthy foods be banned from schools?
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  Introduction
 

Author:
Debbie Newman ( United Kingdom )

Created: Sunday, April 06, 2008
Last Modified:


  Context
 

Obesity is the condition of being very overweight, to the point where your health suffers. Doctors usually say that someone with a body mass index above 30 is obese. There is an increasing problem with obesity in the developed world, and this often starts in childhood. Some people have argued that unhealthy school meals and vending machines are partly to blame and that they should be banned. In the UK the TV chef Jamie Oliver ran a high profile campaign to rid schools of unhealthy (junk) food, and the British government has started to take action as well. Local and national groups are also lobbying for change in America and a number of other countries. However, many people argue that schools are the wrong places to target and that it does not solve the problem.


  Arguments

Pros Cons
Obesity is on the increase in the developed world, and that includes rising childhood obesity. In the UK it is predicted that over 20% of 2-15 year olds will be obese by 2010. It is important to fight obesity as it causes many health problems and can lead to early death through heart diease, diabetes and strokes. Obesity is a growing problem that we should take seriously. But the way to solve it is not to limit the choice of food in schools as children will just fill up on unhealthy food outside of schools. Instead we need to increase the amount of sport and exercise in schools and educate children about eating healthily. At the same time we should encourage parents to provide a balanced diet for their children.
Schools can play an important role in combating obesity as people tend to get into habits about how they eat when they are young. Schools can help to make those habits healthy ones. If you don’t eat fresh food and vegetables at home, you might not get to try them and then you are unlikely to cook them for yourself later. Schools can introduce young people to healthy food. Schools need to teach pupils about how to make healthy choices and what makes a balanced diet. They need education on what’s good for you but then need to be given the chance to choose for themselves between an apple and a chocolate bar. Otherwise as soon as they’re out of school, they’ll still eat three chocolate bars because you haven’t changed their mindset. They may even eat more junk food on purpose as an act of rebellion. So schools should serve a range of food, not just salads and other “health foods”, in order to provide such a choice.
Bad diet can lead to childhood obesity, and other problems caused by unhealthy eating such as poor concentration, tooth decay and vitamin deficiencies. Schools can play a part in fighting these problems by providing healthy lunches in their canteens. Even if this is only one of the meals in a child’s day, schools can have a good effect on the overall diet of their students. If children are eating grilled chicken, vegetables and fruit at lunch rather than fried chicken, chips and cakes, that will have a positive effect on their health, and their schoolwork will improve too. A balanced diet includes small amounts of sugar, fat and salt – how do you decide what is healthy and what is not? Portions are key to a healthy diet. If pupils are very active and involved in sport, they may need to eat a lot of calories. You have to teach children and their parents to make responsible choices for themselves. The upbringing of children is mostly down to parents – the state shouldn’t take the job on through its schools.
There is a good past example for schools getting involved in diet. Traditionally schools have given out free milk and fruit to try and make sure that children get enough calcium and vitamins, in case they are not getting enough at home. In the UK school meals were first made available by a reforming Liberal government a hundred years ago as a way of improving the health of the nation. There is a difference between providing something healthy as a free extra and limiting children’s access to food at lunchtime. You won’t make a difference with school meals if a child can just have an extra Macdonald’s burger or three more chocolate bars on the way home if they are hungry. If a school wants to make a difference, they should have more compulsory PE lessons to improve children’s fitness levels.
Schools teach healthy eating in Food Science and then undermine that by having vending machines full of chocolate and crisps outside the classrooms. We wouldn’t let schools have cigarette machines, so why let them sell food which is bad for your health? The difference between cigarettes and unhealthy foods is that even smoking occasionally is bad for your health, whereas eating fat, sugar and salt in moderation is not bad for you. It’s important to learn about how to make choices for a balanced diet.
If children try healthy food at school, they can take their knowledge home and introduce new food to their family. If a family always has frozen pizzas, they could suggest that they have other Italian food too, such as pasta and tomato sauce. If children don’t eat healthily at home they are more likely to avoid healthy school dinners. Instead they will bring an unhealthy packed lunch or go out of school for junk food in the lunchhour. Figures show that since the Jamie Oliver campaign in the UK, demand for school dinners has gone down by 20%. So there is no quick fix to encourage healthy eating and school meal campaigns may even be unhelpful. Tackling obesity properly will mean changing our food culture and that will involve the media, advertisers, food retailers and educators all playing a part.

  Motions
 

This House would ban unhealthy food from schools
This House would ban unhealthy vending machines from schools
This House believes that schools should do more to tackle childhood obesity
That schools should do more to promote healthy eating and lifestyles


  Useful Sites
 
Simple English Wikipedia on Obesity (very accessible)
Jamie Oliver Campaign (quite accessible)
Focus on Food (fairly accessible)
Chow media blog, this article looks at the Jamie Oliver backlash (more demanding)
CBBC Newsround (very accessible with good links)
School Food Trust young people’s pages (quite accessible)
Guardian article on the problems of the Jamie Oliver campaign (more demanding)
American healthy eating site for children (very accessible)
Food Museum on school food reform campaign in USA (more demanding)
Hoover Institution article: The School Lunch Lobby (demanding but worth consulting)
Lunch Lessons (quite accessible)
US Senate Agriculture Committee hearing on child nutrition at school (very demanding)
Cite-science: French site (in English) with information on the growing obesity problem in European states (demanding but some accessible graphs)

  Useful Books
 
Social Discrimination And Body Size: Too Big To Fit (Obesity Modern Day Epidemic)
By: Autumn Libal
Want Fries With That?: Obesity And The Supersizing Of America
By: Scott Ingram
Childhood Obesity (Diseases and Disorders)
By:
Food and You: A Guide to Healthy Habits for Teens
By: Sharon K. Zoumbaris, Marjolijn Bijlefeld
Overcoming Childhood Obesity
By: Colleen Thomason, Ellen Shanley

  Themes
 

Education


  Discuss
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Author
Post
mjh4214
Member
 

 Posted: Tue May 13, 2008 09:34 am
It depends if it is from the school I think it should be banned. If it from home or from a student's lunchbox it shouldn't be banned. What ever the students pack they have the right to eat it.

Ashley36
Member
 

 Posted: Fri May 2, 2008 05:51 pm
The foods in the vending machines don't make a difference like the cinnamon rolls, etc. It's good to have those everyonce and a while and live a little. I, personally, don't like cinnamon rolls or cinnabuns or chocolate because they do have a lot of calories and are too sweet for my taste buds. Pizza and hamburgers should be left in the schools, as you said. In my school there isn't a large number of unhealthy students because there is a lot of emphases placed on sports at my school. So unhealthy foods, as I was saying, shouldn't be banned..

 

mha
Member
 

 Posted: Fri May 2, 2008 04:17 pm
I still think that some kinds of snacks should not be sold in our lunch lines and vending machines.  Like honeybuns and cinnamon rolls, which contain a lot of calories, sugar, and preservatives.

I guess there needs to be a more specific definition of "unhealthy food".  Although hamburgers and pizzas are considered unhealthy by most people, they are not as bad as some of the other things that are sold in the cafeteria.

Obesity is not really a problem at my school, even though a lot of fatty foods are sold in the American Combo line, like greasy curly fries.   Which I really like to eat once in a while.

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